求翻译：我国改革开放以来，加工贸易从无到有，从小到大，一步步走过来，为我国经济发展做出了重要历史贡献。然而我国加工制造业仍然处于国际产业链中低端地位，高耗能、高污染 、公司治理仍不规范，对外围市场依赖严重、区域发展不平衡、小、多、散，缺乏行业全面整合能力和第三方独立标准制定能力都为“中国制造”向:“中国智造”转变带来了障碍。本文将从外贸加工型企业自身问题、政府和行业协会引导问题进行分析，最后谈谈对这些问题的应对策略思考。是什么意思？

Processing trade in China since the reform and opening up, from scratch, from small to large, came step by step, made important historical contributions to China's economic development. However, the processing and manufacturing in China is still in the low-end position in the international industria

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Since reform and opening up in China, processing trade from scratch, from small to large, step by step, has made important historical contributions to China's economic development. However China's processing and manufacturing industry are still in status as an international industry chain in the low