求翻译：由于诺贝尔终生主张和平主义，也因此他对于自己改良的炸药作为破坏及战争的用途始终感到痛心。在即将辞世之际，诺贝尔立下了遗嘱：“请将我的财产变做基金，每年用这个基金的利息作为奖金，奖励那些在前一年为人类做出卓越贡献的人。”根据他的这个遗嘱，从1901年开始，具有国际性的诺贝尔奖创立了是什么意思？

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