求翻译：　　当苏联早于美国成功发射人造卫星的消息传到美国，这对美国人来说是一个震荡。一些教育界人士认为苏联在太空竞赛中能领先，主要是理科教育的成功，因此许多有识之士认为美国的理科教育必须改革并提高难度。另外一些科技工作者也认为应该翻译苏联的科技出版刊物，达到“知己知彼”，才能迎头赶上。是什么意思？

When the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik in the United States as early as the news reached the United States, which is a shock to Americans. Some educators believe that the Soviet Union in the space race to the lead, mainly the success of science education, many people of insight that the

When the Soviet Union as early as in the United States satellite successfully launched the news reached the United States, which for Americans is a shock. Some educators believe that the Soviet Union in space race to take the lead in science education, mainly in the United States believe that succes

　　When the Soviet Union before the United States successfully launches satellite news reached the United States, this is a shock for the Americans. Some e