求翻译：识别文章的指代关系是抓住作者思路的又一种有效手段。作为语篇的连缀手段，指代关系的作用仅次于关联词。然而，多数读者对于像it, them ,that, these, those这样的代词不以为然，甚至视而不见，结果在复杂的句子或段落中就容易失去线索（程晓堂，郑敏，2002）.指代关系有回指和下指的区分。回指是作者为了避免重复，使用名词、代词、副词、助动词替代上下文提到的名词、时间、地点动词，或使用同义词或近义词代替出现的名词、形容词等。是什么意思？

Identify the article refers to the relationship between the seize of ideas and an effective means. As a text put together means, refers to the relationship between the role second only to the associated words. However, most readers like it, them, that, these, those such pronouns disagree, or blind,

Identify the article refers to relations of ideas is to seize the author was an effective means. As a language of the article series, refers to the largest role Associated words. However, most readers for them, and like it, and that, these, those words do not approve of this, and even eye and result

Recognition refers to relationships is to track dow