求翻译：尤其是建国以后, 由于种种原因, 大学被单位化。在单位这种极其特殊的体制里, “学而优则仕、仕而优则学”的理念得到了某种程度的制度化。其结果, 大学衙门化, 行政级别化, 官本位十分盛行, 教授无心向学, 一心从政,严重阻碍了学术的发展与进步。基于此种状况, 如果美国式大学可以概括为研究生院大学, 英国式大学可以概括为学院式大学的话, 中国式大学事实上可以概括为“单位式大学”或“党委会大学”。是什么意思？

After the founding of the PRC, for various reasons, universities are unitised. In this very special unit system, the "study and an excellent official, Shi, and an excellent" concept has been some degree of institutionalization. As a result, the University of Tendency, the administrative level of the

Especially after the founding of the nation, for various reasons, the University is in. In this very special institution, the school, Kent, Mr Rafael HUI, and optimize the pre-school" concept has been a certain degree of institutionalization. As a result, the university, bureaucratic, administrative

Especially after the founding, for various reasons, are units of the University. In this very special system, "while the excellent Shi, Shi" concept has been a certain degree of institutionalization. As a result, the University of the Yamen, administrative levels, official standard very prevalent, u