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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:Essentially Russia failed to keep up with the growing industrialization of Western Europe. It also continued to have a form of rural slavery (serfdom) where peasants were bound to the land of the nobles' estates. That ceased only in 1861 when Alexander II, paid the nobility to end the practice. However the serfs were s是什么意思?

待解决 悬赏分:1 - 离问题结束还有
Essentially Russia failed to keep up with the growing industrialization of Western Europe. It also continued to have a form of rural slavery (serfdom) where peasants were bound to the land of the nobles' estates. That ceased only in 1861 when Alexander II, paid the nobility to end the practice. However the serfs were s
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:21:38
本质上,俄罗斯没有跟上西欧的工业化。它也继续有农村奴役的形式(农奴)农民被束缚的土地贵族“屋。在1861年停止只有当亚历山大二世,贵族结束的实践。但是农奴,仍然停留在地方,直到还清发行的债券支付程序。没有劳动力流动,工业化继续落后。
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:23:18
基本上是俄罗斯无法跟上日益工业化的西欧国家。 它也继续有一个形式的农村奴隶制(农奴制),农民在土地贵族的约束的屋_h。 这时不再只在1861年亚历山大
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:24:58
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:28:18
 
 
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