求翻译：随着中国城市化进程的高速发展，发展城市地下交通是实施中国城市可持续发展的必然选择和重要途径，而施工引起的土体位移问题在我国的城市地铁建设中更是一个普遍关注的问题。本文基于国内外相关文献中的数据，分析了邻近建筑物隧道施工引起的土体位移规律，剖析了当前土体位移和建筑物变形的常用预测方法与预测模型，提出了邻近建筑物隧道开挖在建筑物正下方、扰动范围内以及扰动范围外三种工况下，地表沉降分别呈“塞形曲线”、“偏态曲线”和正态分布曲线，研究了这几种工况下影响地表沉降的因素，包括建筑物埋深、建筑物宽度、结构刚度和土质软硬等是什么意思？

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As a result of China's urbanization process in the high-speed development, and development of the urban underground transport is to implement the sustainable development of the cities and the inevitable choice, due to the construction of the body shift in the country in the City subway construction

With the rapid development of China's urbanization process, development of urban underground transport was a necessary choice and important way of implementing urban sustainable development in China,