求翻译：按之前所讨论的，发生在东亚的投机行为归因于低额的特许费。将它视为引起投机行为的唯一因素是过分单纯化的。像表1所证明的，投机行为发生于AusCafe和DutchCup的大部分被特许人。但是，在USCup中却没有报道这种行为。像表1第3列所示，除了DutchCone，被特许人必须完成合同中预先决定的操作程序。当Dutchcup分支管理指导被问道他为什么回应时“我们坚信不要对我们的被特许人施加压力”是什么意思？

Discussed earlier, speculation in East Asia due to the low amount of royalties. See it as the only factor causing speculation is simplistic. Like most of the table is a proven and speculative behavior in auscafe and dutchcup franchisee. In in uscup did not report this behavior. As shown in Table 1,