求翻译：假设投机主义行为的可能性增大，那么国际特许人就需要创造一些激励措施去阻止投机行为的发生。Shane发现通过征收一大笔初始费对于国际特许人控制投机行为是非常有效的。这个原理是被特许人会被没收保证金一旦投机行为发生。此外，特许合同也允许特许人废除合同如果对方不服从。Shane还发现国际化的公司倾向于出卖他们的特许权这样他们的收入最初被获得，相比于他们在国内的特许权而言。他说道保证金是一个非常有效的工具，因为被特许人通常投资他们大部分的净资产在经销店上。在这些环境下，对于被特许人来说终止合同往往面临着很大的财务困难。是什么意思？

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Assuming that the speculative behavior, then the international licensees will need to create some incentive measures to discourage speculation. Shane discovered by imposing a large initial costs for international licensees control speculation is a very effective. This principle is that the licensees

Suppose that speculative behavior of likelihood, then international franchisor needs to create some incentives to stop speculation. Shane discovered by collecting a large amount of initial fee for international licensing control speculative behavior is very effective. This principle is the franchise