求翻译：现代教学理论认为，在教学过程中，学生是学习的主体，教师是学习的组织者、言道者，教学的一切活动都必须以强调学生的主动性、积极性为出发点。根据这一教学理念，结合本节课的内容特点和学生的年龄特征，本节课我采用＿＿（启发式、讨论式以及讲练结合）的教学方法，以问题的提出、问题的解决为主线，始终在学生知识的“最近发展区”设置问题，倡导学生主动参与教学实践活动，以独立思考和相互交流的形式，在教师的知道下发现、分析和解决问题，在引导分析时，给学生流出足够的思考时间和空间，让学生去联想、探索，从真正意义上完成对知识的自我建构。是什么意思？

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Modern teaching theories believe that, in the teaching-learning process, students are learning, teachers are the main organizers of the study, teaching, and, in all their activities must be emphasized that students in the initiative and enthusiasm as a starting point. According to this teaching phil

Modern teaching theory is that, in the course of teaching, students are learning, teachers are learning organisers, Kotomichi, all teaching activities must be to emphasize the initiative and enthusiasm of the students as a%