求翻译：教学方法的改革不仅包括“怎么教”的问题，而且也包括“教什么”的问题，教师的作用不仅仅是传播专业基础知识，更重要的是向学生传授治学方法，培养学生课外接受知识和应用知识的能力。学生在校学习时间毕竟是很有限的，只能解决入门的问题，学到一些基础知识，大量的知识是毕业后自学得到的。因此，教师应注意实践教学，激发学生对专业知识的兴趣，掌握历史教学和研究的方法。是什么意思？

Reform of teaching methods include not only "how to teach" problem, but also "what to teach", the teacher's role is not just spread professional knowledge, is more important is to teach students methods of scholarship, students acquire knowledge and extra-curricular application of knowledge. Student

Teaching methods include not only the reform of the "how" issues, but also "teach" what the problem is that teachers' role is not only professional knowledge-base spread, it is more important to teach students to cultivate students' extracurricular accepted methods knowledge and application of knowl

Teaching methods reform include not only "what" questions, but also included "you know" questions, the teacher's role is not only spreading basic knowledge, even more important is to teach students in research methods, develop students ' extracurricular accepted knowledge and ability to apply knowle