求翻译：20世纪初，英国气候学家赖克•霍华德在《伦敦的气候》一书中首次提出“热岛效应”这个词。而城市热导效应来自城市化的高速发展，由于城市人口集中、工业发达、交通拥塞、大气污染严重，且城市中的建筑大多为石头和混凝土建成，它的热传导率和热容量都很高，加上建筑物本身对风的阻挡或减弱作用，可使城市年平均气温比郊区可高2℃，甚至更多,在温度的空间分布上,城市犹如一个温暖的岛屿，从而形成城市热岛效应。在夏季，城市局部地区的气温，能比郊区高6℃甚至更高，形成高强度的热岛是什么意思？

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At the beginning of 20th century, England climatologist Ryker•Howard in a book proposes “the hot island effect” for the first time in "London's Climate" this word.But the city heat conductivity effect comes from the urbanized high speed development, because the urban population centralism, the indus

Beginning 20th century and United Kingdom climate scientist laike·huohuade in book the London climate first proposed "island effect" this word. And city hot guide effect from urbanization of high speed development, due to city population concentrated, and industrial developed, and traffic congestion

Early 20th century, the United Kingdom climate scientists in the climate of London, laike·huohuade first proposed in his book "urban heat island effect" that Word. And city hot guide effect from urbanization of high speed development, due to city population concentrated, and industrial developed, an