求翻译：1861年，美国南北战争爆发。1862年，美国总统林肯发表《解放黑奴宣言》，宣布黑人奴隶获得自由，从而从根本上瓦解了南方叛乱各州的战斗力，扭转了战局。1865年1月，美国国会通过了《宪法第13条修正案》，规定奴隶制或强迫翻译公司制，不得在合众国境内和管辖范围内存在。1865年12月18日，《宪法第13条修正案》正式生效，从此，奴隶制在美国被废除。是什么意思？

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in 1861 the American Civil War broke out. By 1862, the President of the United States Abraham Lincoln Declaration of the liberation of black slaves, black slaves declared their freedom, and thereby fundamentally undermined the southern rebels fighting strength of the Länder, reversing the fray. Janu

In 1861, US Civil War eruption.In 1862, American President Lincoln published "Liberates Black slave Manifesto", announced the black slave obtained the freedom, thus fundamentally disintegrated south has rebelled various states battle efficiency, reversed the war.In January, 1865, the United States C

In 1861, the United States civil war broke out. In 1862, the United States President Abraham Lincoln issued the Declaration on the liberation of black slaves, declared black slaves to be free, thus fundamentally disintegrate the combat capability of the rebel Southern States, reversing the situation