求翻译：　根据表现形式，学者海登将传闻证据分为以下两种：第一，当庭作证之证人以外的人所作的明示或默示主张；第二，向法庭提出的书证之中所包含的主张，包括亲身感受了案件事实的证人在庭审期日以外所作的书面证人证言以及警检人员所作的（证人）询问笔录。但是，由于证人出庭以言词形式提供证言是直接言词原则的一般要求，而且在英美司法实践中，甚至实物证据也必须以证人证言的形式提出，所以，以书面记录代替证人出庭的第二类传闻证据较为少见。在普通法上，传闻证据主要是指第一类传闻证据。是什么意思？

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　According to the manifestation, scholar Hayden divides into the hearsay evidence following two kinds: First, is in court testifies the clear instructions which outside witness's person does or shows the position silently; The position to the court which second, which proposes in the book card conta

　According to the manifestation, scholars Hayden hearsay evidence are divided into the following two ways: first, gave their testimony by witnesses other than the person's express or implied claims; the second, the card contains the question to the Court of claims, including experienced witness in t