求翻译：三，作家一般不在作品中直抒情感，作品的思想倾向较为隐蔽。另外，在人物刻画方面，现实主义作家不但善于通过环境和生活细节的具体描写来烘托、突出人物的性格特征，而且注重人物的心理描写，力求深入细致地揭示出人物内心的矛盾变化。总之，真正的现实主义就是以深刻的洞察力和惊人的正确性叙述人的内心状态（陀思妥耶夫斯基），同时充分运用讽刺手法，以加强批判揭露的力量，并提倡客观地、冷静地观察现实生活，按照生活的本来样式精确细腻地加以描写，力求真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物的文艺的基本创作方法之一。是什么意思？

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3, the writer is generally not in works, works have been lyrical sense of ideological tendencies more subtle. In addition, the characters in realism, writer not only good at the details of their lives and environment through concrete depiction of Peking, prominent figures, and character traits of ch

Three, the writer generally straight does not express the emotion in the work, the work thought tendency is covert.Moreover, not only in the character portray aspect, the realism writer is good at through the environment and the life trivia concrete description contrasts, the prominent character's d

Third, authors generally do not work in the direct sense of lyricism, ideological tendencies of the work is more subtle. In addition, in terms of figures depicting, realist writers not only good at by specific descriptions of the environment, and life details to heighten, prominent figures of the ch

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