求翻译：1983年，美国教育家、心理学家加德纳(Howard Gardner)提出了多元智能理论（theory of Mu1t1ple Intelligences)，该理论的阐述向以往传统的一元智能理论提出挑战，这在相当大的程度上改变了之前评价学生个体采用单一尺度的局面。是什么意思？

In 1983, American educator, psychologist Gardner (Howard Gardner) proposed a theory of multiple intelligences (theory of Mu1t1ple Intelligences), elaborated the theory of one dollar to the past, the traditional theory of intelligence challenge, to a large extent evaluation of individual students bef

In 1983, American educator, psychologist Gardner (Howard Gardner) made multiple intelligences theory (theory of Mu 1T, 1ple Intelligences ) elaborated the theory of the past traditions of intelligences theory a challenge to a large extent, this has changed before applying a single standard evaluatio

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In 1983, the United States educator, psychologist Gardner (Howard Gardner) proposed the theory of multiple intelligences (theory of Mu1t1ple Intelligences), which set out to challenge the traditional meta-theory in the past, before it changed to a considerable extent evaluation of individual student

In 1983, the United States educator, psychologist Gardner (Howard Gardner) proposed the theory of multiple intelligences (theory of Mu1t1ple Intelligences), which set out to challenge the traditional meta-theory in the past, before it changed to a considerable extent evaluation of individual student