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关注：1
2013-05-23 12:21
求翻译：Competition is further fostered by declining up-front costs. In contrast, network externalitiesÑexhibited by financial services such as payment services, trading systems, and exchanges---tend to hamper competition.是什么意思？ 待解决
 悬赏分：1
- 离问题结束还有
Competition is further fostered by declining up-front costs. In contrast, network externalitiesÑexhibited by financial services such as payment services, trading systems, and exchanges---tend to hamper competition.
问题补充： |
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2013-05-23 12:21:38
比赛由下降的前期成本进一步培育。
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2013-05-23 12:23:18
竞争由下降的在最前面的费用进一步促进。相反，网络由金融服务externalitiesÑexhibited例如付款服务、商业系统和交换---倾向于阻碍竞争。
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2013-05-23 12:24:58
竞争由下降的在最前面的费用进一步促进。 相反，网络由金融服务externalitiesÑexhibited例如付款服务、贸易的系统和交换---倾向于阻碍竞争。
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2013-05-23 12:26:38
竞争是进一步增强预付成本的下降。相比之下，由金融服务网络 externalitiesÑexhibited，如付款服务、 交易系统和交流---往往会阻碍竞争。
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2013-05-23 12:28:18
竞争进一步被减少预付的费用养育。相比之下，网络由金融服务所作的 externalitiesNexhibited 例如付款服务，进行贸易系统，交换 --- 有助于妨碍竞争。
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