求翻译：在古代，人们学习的的就是为了考试当官．即所谓的“学而优则仕”，人们当官以后，不仅可以改变自己的门第，提高自己的社会地位，而且生活上也有了保障．可谓一举多得。这种状况一直持续到改革开放初期，实际上在改革开放初期，人们热衷于考大学的目的和过去的科举制度相似，没有根本改变：是什么意思？

In ancient times, people learn for the exams officer. After the so-called "study and an excellent official" official, not only can change the door first, to improve their social status, and life has also been protected. Has multiple purposes. This situation continued into the early stages of reform

In ancient times, people are learning that in order to test the demotions. The so-called "pre-school, Kent, and people can be gained not only after the change in their own, and raise their social status, but also on living there have also been guaranteed more than a stone . . This situation has cont

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In ancient times, is for people to learn in order to pass a government official. The so-called "learning while the excellent Shi", after officials, not only to change his own birth, raise their social status, and life has guaranteed. As well as much. This state of affairs lasted until the beginning

In ancient times, the people study is in order to take a test is an official. Namely so-called “after acquiring achievements from study then to be an officer” after, the people are an official, not only may change own family status, improves own social position, moreover lived also had the safeguard